At GIDR, Ahmedabad

Contributions at Gujarat Institute of Development Research: Research and Policy Impact

GIDR
RoleAssistant Professor of Economics
InstitutionGujarat Institute of Development Research (GIDR), Ahmedabad
TenureOctober 2004 – November 2005
FocusOutward FDI, international trade & development economics
HighlightsCo-edited the Ashok Mathur festschrift · UNCTAD & IDPAD projects · 6 journal articles

My year at GIDR was short — barely thirteen months — but unusually productive, and it sat right at the meeting point of scholarship and policy. It produced two of the most-cited pieces I would ever write, a co-edited volume in honour of my own teacher, and two sponsored studies that took my work on Indian outward FDI directly into international policy settings.

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Two policy-engaged projects

The year’s research was anchored by two sponsored studies, both with an international dimension:

  • Outward FDI by Indian SMEs (April–August 2005) — a consultative study for the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), Geneva, carried out with M. K. Sahoo, on how Indian small and medium enterprises were beginning to internationalise.
  • Globalization and Employment Patterns (2005) — my contribution to the Indo-Dutch Programme on Alternatives in Development (IDPAD) project Globalization and Informalization: Consequences for Skill Formation, Security and Gender, examining how trade, foreign investment, and technology were reshaping employment in organised Indian manufacturing.

Publications

The standout publication was the co-edited volume honouring Professor Ashok Mathur — my own doctoral and M.Phil. supervisor — Industrialization, Economic Reforms and Regional Development: Essays in Honour of Professor Ashok Mathur (with S. K. Thorat and V. Abraham; Shipra Publication, 2005).

Six peer-reviewed journal articles appeared during the period, several of them written with Vinoj Abraham:

YearArticleJournal
2004The Determinants of Outward FDI: A Firm-Level Analysis of Indian ManufacturingOxford Development Studies, 32(4)
2005Overseas Mergers and Acquisitions by Indian Enterprises: Patterns and Motivations (with V. Abraham)Indian Journal of Economics, 85(33)
2005Social and Cultural Impact of Outsourcing: Emerging Issues from Indian Call Centres (with V. Abraham)Harvard Asia Quarterly, 9(3)
2005Internationalization of Production by an Indian Enterprise: Trans-Border Growth of NIIT Ltd. (with V. Abraham)Journal of Asian Business, 20(2)
2004Foreign Direct Investment and Labour: The Case of Indian Manufacturing (with V. Abraham & M. K. Sahoo)Labour & Development, 10(1)
2006Rise of Service Sector and Outward FDI from Indian Economy: Trends, Patterns, and DeterminantsGITAM Journal of Management, 4(1)

Two book chapters also appeared. One of them — “Foreign Direct Investment, Externalities and Economic Growth in Developing Countries” (with Nagesh Kumar), in Multinationals and Foreign Investment in Economic Development (Palgrave, 2005) — has since become my single most-cited piece of work. The other, “Women’s Status and Economic Growth: An Analysis of Indian States” (with V. Abraham), appeared in the Mathur festschrift above. Three GIDR working papers rounded out the period: on technology acquisition in Indian manufacturing (No. 157), export-oriented FDI in India (No. 156), and outward FDI from India (No. 153).

Engagement and institutional contributions

I presented the employment-patterns work at the Policy Review Seminar on Globalisation and Informalisation at the India International Centre, New Delhi (October 2005). Within the institute, I served on the committee developing the curriculum for GIDR’s M.Phil. programme in Development Economics.

In reflection

GIDR was brief but pivotal. In a little over a year it brought together the strands that would define my research — outward FDI, the internationalisation of Indian firms, and the development questions around both — produced work that has been cited for two decades since, and gave me the chance to honour the teacher who set me on this path. The momentum carried directly into the years that followed at ISID.

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